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Comparative Religion
Topics and/or Questions for Discussion
and Dialogue
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Connecting human hearts: Benefiting from
our shared religious traditions
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Linear/deterministic vs. Non-linear/dependent
origination Religious theory
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Truth-based vs. Virtue-based religious
thought
Quotes & References
From When Religion Becomes Evil,
by Charles Kimball:
“Religion is arguably the
most powerful and pervasive force on earth. Throughout history religious
ideas and commitments have inspired individuals and communities of faith
to transcend narrow self-interest in pursuit of higher values and truths.
The record of history shows that noble acts of love, self-sacrifice, and
service to others are frequently rooted in deeply held religious worldviews.
At the same time, history clearly shows that religion has often been linked
directly to the worst examples of human behavior.”
“The progression of people’s ability
to talk about other religions has progressed from ‘us’ an ‘it,’ to ‘we’
and ‘they,’ and now we’re starting to get to ‘we’ and ‘you,’ but we must
finally get to ‘we’ and ‘us.’”
“Understanding religion requires reflecting
on how adherents of the religion understand and interpret its elements,
for religion does not exist in a vacuum; it exists in the hearts, minds,
and behaviors of human beings.”
From The Pluralism Project, by
Dana Eck, Harvard University:
“Religions can have a life
affirming influence or a corrupting influence. The benefit of comparing
beliefs is to see the shared structures, patterns and tendencies. It is
important to challenge ‘sup-positions,’ to think in new ways, and have
dialogues.”
From Global Ethical Options – in the
tradition of Gandhi, King, and Ikeda, poem by Daisaku Ikeda, “In the
River of Revolution”:
We have
no need of any sect
Valorously transcending
the obstacles
of narrow partisanship,
of cliques,
as human beings
as stark-naked
human beings,
live, move, and
for the sake of the joyous new society
fight young people!
And I too will
fight!
The sect of non-sectarianism
the sect called
human being, which is no sect at all —
let us call this
the Human Party

Connecting Human Hearts:
Benefiting from our Shared Religious
Traditions
“The inherent role of religion
can be defined as taking human hearts that are divided and connecting them
through a universal human spirit. Arnold Toynbee addressed that goal when
he wrote, ‘At a time when peoples with very different traditions, faiths
and ideals have come into sudden and close con-tact with one another, the
survival of humankind requires that people be willing to live with one
another and to accept that there is more than one path to truth and salvation.’
“This willingness to live and let
live is reinforced if we adopt Makiguchi’s more proactive stance, that
‘by benefiting others, we benefit ourselves.’ This point is the touchstone
for formation of twenty-first century globalism. It is also the tough challenge
that no world religion can avoid if it is to be worthy of the name and
if it is to fulfill what I see as the true role of faith: providing the
profound spiritual energy that will support a mutually beneficial globalism.”—Daisaku
Ikeda, For the Sake of Peace
“Religious strife must be
avoided at all cost; under no circumstance should it be allowed. People
may hold different religious beliefs, but the bottom line is that we are
all human beings. We all seek hap-piness and desire peace. Religion should
bring people together. It should unite the potential for good in people’s
hearts toward benefiting society and humanity and creating a better future.”
—Daisaku Ikeda, For Today and Tomorrow
Syncretism – 1. The reconciliation
or union of conflicting beliefs, especially religious beliefs, or a movement
or effort intending such. 2. In the development of a religion, the process
of growth through coalescence of different forms of faith and worship or
through accretions of tenets, rites, etc., from those religions which are
being superseded.
Syncretize – To fuse or harmonize,
as conflicting principles.
—Webster’s New Collegiate
Dictionary
“We simply must find better ways to share
the planet with people whose worldviews and ultimate commitments differ
from ours. The challenge pertains across the lines of the religious traditions,
but it relates also to the great diversity within the traditions themselves.”
*
* *
“We need to become people of “faith with
integrity . . . and at the same time recognize that one’s own experience
. . . does not exhaust all the possibilities.”
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* *
“Instead of divisiveness, religions should
provide models for tolerance. Simple tolerance is not enough, we need to
celebrate and embrace diversity.”
—When Religion Becomes
Evil, by Charles Kimball (2002)
“At the beginning of this new millennium,
the United States is the most religiously diverse nation in the world .
. . . Main Street has changed.”
—The Pluralism Project,
by Diana Eck at Harvard University
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